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IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.

IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
http://timelinepublication.com/


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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.

IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
http://timelinepublication.com/


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"Submissions Open For Vol. 9,Issue 5, Sept. - Oct., 2024"


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Issues

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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.

IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
http://timelinepublication.com/


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"Submissions Open For Vol. 9,Issue 5, Sept. - Oct., 2024"


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Issues

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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.

IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
http://timelinepublication.com/


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"Submissions Open For Vol. 9,Issue 5, Sept. - Oct., 2024"


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Issues

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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.

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IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
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Review on Epidemiology and Public Health Significance of Rabies

Tamene Deressa Lemu
Rabies is one of the oldest recognized diseases affecting all warm-blooded animals and remains to be the most important zoonotic disease mainly affecting the developing countries. It is an acute, progressive, and almost fatal encephalomyelitis caused by the Rabies virus and other Lyssavirus species of the family Rhabdoviridae, Mononegavirale order. The disease has worldwide distribution except in some countries where there is a strict quarantine system, rigorous eradication program, or natural barriers like mountains and rivers. Of these, most deaths from rabies occur in developing countries with inadequate public health resources and limited access to preventive treatment. Rabies transmission is usually from virus-laden saliva of an infected animal which comes in contact by the bite from animal to animal or animal to man. Being the rabies virus is highly neurotropic; it has a high affinity for the central nervous system. The lesions produced in the central nervous system and the destruction of the spinal neurons results in the clinical signs manifested by the rabid patients. All rabies-infected species usually exhibit typical signs of central nervous system disturbance, with minor variations among species. The direct fluorescent antibody test is the gold standard for rabies diagnosis. Being rabies is a preventable disease, some possible prevention and control components include, making responsible pet ownership, routine veterinary care and vaccination, and professionals should provide public education about the disease. To facilitate the implementation of these prevention and control components, jurisdictions should work with veterinary medical licensing boards, veterinary associations, the local veterinary community, animal control officials, and animal welfare organizations.
Research areas:
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Rabies; Distribution; Dog Bite; Lyssavirus; Human; Zoonotic
Journal:
IJAHVS
Volume:
6
Number:
3
Pages:
41-52
Month:
May
ISSN:
2455-8567
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